Keeping Allergies Under Control

After what’s seemed like the longest winter for years, we are finally seeing some sunshine. But with that brings… yes you’ve guessed it… it’s Hay Fever season again.

Exposure to pollen at this time of year can trigger an allergic reaction as the conjunctiva (the transparent membrane covering the whites of the eye) becomes inflamed, therefore causing watery, red, itchy eyes. The whites of the eyes may also swell up and cause that all too irritating gritty feeling.

These symptoms are an uncomfortable inconvenience and can make beautiful spring time quite miserable for the worst sufferers. Whilst experts can’t yet cure this unfortunate condition, we can remind you of the steps to take to ease symptoms.

Ophthalmic effects

Hay Fever is hard going on the eyes. Most sufferers will experience seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) to varying degrees, with symptoms ranging from an annoying mild itch to full blown red eye, oedema (swelling) and lacrimation (watering).

Planning ahead and prevention

There are simple solutions and remedies to reduce the discomfort:

• keeping windows and doors closed when inside
• wearing wrap around sunglasses
• avoiding freshly mown grass, and avoid getting the lawn mower out yourself
• taking oral antihistamines
• using anti-allergy eye drops

The combination of antihistamines and anti-allergy eye drops together can act as effective defences if administered consistently by blocking the breakdown of mast cells and reducing the release of histamine. Both can be bought over the counter.

Steroid Eye Drops

Steroid eye drops are also very effective but can lead to serious side effects such as glaucoma, cataracts and damage to the cornea. We recommend taking expert advice before using this medication.